As humanoid robots gradually move out of laboratories toward large-scale mass production of 100,000-unit levels, and collaborative robots evolve toward “lightweight, efficient, and affordable” performance, the selection of manufacturing technologies has become a core variable determining the industr

Against the wave of transformation and upgrading in high‑end manufacturing, the mass production of high‑precision, complex‑structure metal components has long been an industry pain point. Traditional machining involves cumbersome processes and severe material waste; casting struggles to balance prec